The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen
The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen
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In early 2002, BIN was derided by ministers and senior politicians when it emerged that it experienced prepared different, and contradictory, reports around the overall economy for cupboard ministers and to get a parliamentary committee. BIN also prepared an mistake-loaded briefing for parliament's Foreign Affairs and Stability Fee ahead of John Howard's check out to Indonesia in February 2002.
Pendahuluan Sejak berakhirnya Perang Dingin, di mana ancaman non-tradisional lebih mengemuka ketimbang ancaman militer/tradisional, informasi intelijen menjadi lebih penting ketimbang persenjataan. Penting dipahami bahwa informasi intelijen adalah hasil antara. Hasil akhirnya adalah kebijakan. Suatu kebijakan akan semakin baik dan tepat, apabila mendapatkan masukan informasi intelijen yang baik pula-cepat dan tepat (velox et exactus). Informasi intelijen dapat dikatakan baik dan maksimal apabila proses penggalian informasinya berlangsung secara apik dengan informasi yang amat berharga, diolah kembali oleh analis intelijen yang amat ahli dan berpengalaman, diubah menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan yang amat singkat dan akurat, kemudian dijalankan oleh pengambil kebijakan secara tepat waktu dan tepat sasaran. Pengguna ataupengambil keputusan membutuhkan kualitas analisis intelijen yang baik, agar ia dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat, mempersiapkan kapabilitas dan sumberdaya nasional untuk menghadapi ancaman-ancaman tradisional dan non-tradisional.
Data sekunder juga dikumpulkan dari berbagai pihak untuk mengimbangi informasi baik dari berbagai dokumen resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga intelijen maupun dari luar lembaga intelijen (triangulasi details).
It lacked, nonetheless, provisions for intelligence accountability and professionalism. For civil society, the draft submitted for discussion in parliament might have the identical legitimacy as intelligence organizations and operations undertaken under authoritarian rule.
The government has also been accused by CSOs of not giving satisfactory defense to CSO Reps while in the face of threats and violence. Throughout the 2017 Universal Periodic Assessment, Indonesia acknowledged four suggestions regarding the protection of human legal rights defenders;
Intelligence since the “first line of fight” demands adaptation to the times and threats. The orientation in institutional progress is on the advance that synergizes 5 factors; democracy along with the concepts in the rule of law, professionalism, adaptation to technological developments, the opportunity to go through modern threats, and transformation of the abilities furnished by the state to get greatest final results.
yaitu operasi yang dilakukan untuk mendukung operasi-operasi taktis yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu dan kegiatan tertentu, umumnya dilakukan oleh angkatan bersenjata dalam operasi operasi militernya.
Citizens are commonly aware of general public participation mechanisms. For example, civil society actively introduced public info lawsuits right before the Public Data Fee as authorized underneath Law No. 14/2008 about the Disclosure of Community Facts. Nonetheless, the government frequently unilaterally categorizes “general public company” as exempt for motives which include retaining “nationwide economic resilience.
Jurisprudence: Court docket selections generally generally known as jurisprudence, or case law, or decide-manufactured legislation do not have a binding electricity other than to the people or events becoming subjected to the decision. This is due to Indonesia like a civil law place (which ascribed to European continental lawful procedure), next the Dutch, won't adopt stare decisis basic principle. However, There's two streams of view regarding the very same decisions created 3 times through the Supreme Court or the Constitutional Court docket.
. At each and every amount of civilian governing administration, there is a armed service aspect included in a forum called the Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah
) shall be supplied by the government. Nevertheless, there isn't any distinct provision concerning which authority shall offer the registration certification due to the fact Report 8, concerning the selected registration authority based on geographical level of Group, was struck down via the Constitutional Court docket (Scenario No.
In the case where by the Vice President results in being the President, the Men and women’s Consultative Assembly shall convene a Distinctive session to elect a fresh Vice President from a listing of two candidates proposed with the President. The rationale of this is because the Structure does not enable the Business from the Vice President to remain vacant for much more than 60 times. The Structure also specifies the order of succession following the vice president. At the moment, must each the president and vp vacate their places of reformasi intelijen indonesia work; the Minister of Overseas Affairs, the Minister of Inner Affairs, and the Minister of Defense shall believe the Place of work on the President briefly. Then, in the subsequent thirty days, the Parliament shall choose the following President and Vp within the two candidates nominated by the political functions whose candidates had been the winner along with the runner-up previously presidential election. The Constitution also offers for your President for being impeached and removed from the Business office In case the President is seen unfit to accomplish his responsibilities or has dedicated crimes which include corruption or treason against the condition. Moreover, the Parliament can summon the Supreme Court to test the President and request the Constitutional Court docket to consider the issue. In the situation such as this, the President could be given the chance to protect himself/herself prior to the Folks’s Consultative Assembly decides to impeach him/her or not.
Period orde baru meninggalkan legacy intelijen, dengan stigma sebagai alat represif penguasa terhadap kelompok oposisi dan menyebar teror untuk menciptakan rasa takut publik. Kekuasaan orde baru, telah memfasilitasi kewenangan intelijen tanpa batas.
Perbedaan terutama terletak pada asal-usul istilah dan konteks sejarah di mana mereka muncul. Intelijen cenderung lebih modern day dan luas dalam cakupannya, sementara Telik Sandi adalah istilah historis dalam konteks kerajaan.